NCCWDB

Solanum spp. / Solanum / 茄属植物

  • Introduction
    Solanum is vines, initially decumbent, typically growing 180 cm (6 ft) or more above the ground if supported, although erect bush varieties have been bred, generally 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) tall or shorter. Indeterminate types are "tender" perennials, dying annually in temperate climates (they are originally native to tropical highlands), although they can live up to three years in a greenhouse in some cases. Determinate types are annual in all climates.
    Solanum lycopersicum stems are prone to lodging; The leaves are pinnately compound, the base is cuneiform, more oblique, with irregular serrations; Corolla radiate, yellow, lobes narrow oblong; The berries are oblate or nearly spherical, juicy, orange or bright red, smooth surface, fruit period summer and autumn; Seeds yellow, covered with soft hairs. Solanum melongena is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. The stem is often spiny. The flowers are white to purple in color, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Some common cultivars have fruit that is egg-shaped, glossy, and purple with white flesh and a spongy. Solanum tuberosum leaves are single at the beginning and gradually grow into odd unequal pinnate compound leaves, alternating in size, ovate to oblong; umbel inflorescences grow at the top, flowers are white or blue-purple; fruits are berries; tubers oblate or spherical, glabrous or pubescent; potato skins are white, reddish or purple; potato flesh is white, pale yellow, yellow, yellow, etc. Flowering period in summer.
  • Common name: / Solanum / 茄属植物
  • Taxonomy: Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum; Sola

Genome

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