NCCWDB
Welcome to
h
o
r
t
D
B
| Since 2018
Horticultural Plant Database
Home
Species
Beverages & Spices
Camellia
spp. / Tea Plant / 山茶属植物
Coffea
spp. / Coffee / 咖啡属植物
Piper nigrum
/ Black pepper / 黑胡椒
Theobroma cacao
/ Cacao / 可可
Vanilla planifolia
/ Vanilla / 香荚兰
Vegetables
Allium
spp. / Allium / 葱属植物
Apium graveolens
/ Celery / 芹菜
Arctium lappa
/ Burdock / 牛蒡
Asparagus officinalis
/ Garden asparagus / 芦笋
Benincasa hispida
/ Wax gourd / 冬瓜
Beta vulgaris
/ Sugar beet / 甜菜
Brassica
spp. / Brassica / 芸薹属植物
Cajanus cajan
/ Pigeon pea / 木豆
Capsella rubella
/ Pink shepherd's purse / 淡红荠
Capsicum
spp. / Pepper / 辣椒属植物
Cicer arietinum
/ Chickpea / 鹰嘴豆
Coriandrum sativum
/ Coriander / 香菜
Cucumis sativus
/ Cucumber / 黄瓜
Cucurbita
spp. / Cucurbita / 南瓜属植物
Cynara cardunculus
/ Artichoke / 朝鲜蓟
Dioscorea rotundata
/ White guinea yam / 山药
Euryale ferox
/ Foxnut / 芡实
Glebionis coronaria
/ Crown daisy / 茼蒿
Ipomoea
spp. / Ipomoea / 番薯属植物
Lablab purpureus
/ Lablab / 扁豆
Lagenaria siceraria
/ Bottle gourd / 葫芦
Luffa
spp. / Luffa / 丝瓜属植物
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
/ Common ice plant / 冰菜
Momordica charantia
/ Bitter gourd / 苦瓜
Moringa oleifera
/ Drumstick tree / 辣木
Nelumbo nucifera
/ Lotus / 莲藕
Perilla frutescens
/ Perilla / 紫苏
Phaseolus
spp. / Kidney bean / 菜豆属植物
Pisum sativum
/ Pea / 豌豆
Raphanus sativus
/ Radish / 萝卜
Sechium edule
/ Chayote / 佛手瓜
Solanum
spp. / Solanum / 茄属植物
Spinacia oleracea
/ Spinach / 菠菜
Toona sinensis
/ Chinese mahogany / 香椿
Trichosanthes anguina
/ Snake gourd / 蛇瓜
Vigna unguiculata
/ Cowpea / 豇豆
Zingiber officinale
/ Ginger / 姜
Fruits
Actinidia
spp. / Kiwifruit / 猕猴桃属植物
Aegle marmelos
/ Bael / 木橘
Ananas comosus
/ Pineapple / 菠萝
Averrhoa carambola
/ Star fruit / 杨桃
Carica papaya
/ Papaya / 番木瓜
Castanea mollissima
/ Chinese chestnut / 板栗
Citropsis gilletiana
/ Gillet's cherry orange / 吉列樱桃橙
Citrullus lanatus
/ Watermelon / 西瓜
Citrus
spp. / Citrus / 柑橘属植物
Clausena lansium
/ Wampee / 黄皮
Cocos nucifera
/ Coconut palm / 椰子
Crataegus pinnatifida
/ Hawthorn / 山楂
Cucumis melo
/ Muskmelon / 甜瓜
Dimocarpus longan Lour
/ Longan / 龙眼
Diospyros
spp. / Persimmon / 柿属植物
Durio zibethinus
/ Durian / 榴莲
Eriobotrya japonica
/ Loquat / 枇杷
Ficus carica
/ Common fig / 无花果
Fortunella hindsii
/ Hongkong kumquat / 山橘
Fragaria
spp. / Fragaria / 草莓属植物
Juglans regia
/ Common walnut / 核桃
Litchi chinensis Sonn
/ Litch / 荔枝
Luvunga scandens
/ Luvunga nitida / 三叶藤橘
Malus
spp. / Apple / 苹果属植物
Mangifera indica
/ Mango / 芒果
Morus notabilis
/ Mulberry / 川桑
Musa
spp. / Musa / 芭蕉属植物
Olea europaea
/ Olive / 木樨榄
Persea americana
/ Avocado / 鳄梨
Phoenix dactylifera
/ Date palm / 海枣
Physalis pubescens
/ Ground cherry / 毛酸浆
Poncirus trifoliata
/ Trifoliate orange / 枳
Prunus
spp. / Prunus / 李属植物
Punica granatum
/ Pomegranate / 石榴
Pyrus spp.
/ Pear / 梨属植物
Rubus occidentalis
/ Black raspberry / 黑莓
Saccharum
spp. / Saccharum / 甘蔗属植物
Vaccinium
spp. / Vaccinium / 越橘属植物
Vitis
spp. / Vitis / 葡萄属植物
Ziziphus jujuba
/ Jujube / 枣
Ornamentals
Acer truncatum
/ Purpleblow maple / 元宝槭
Cerasus x kanzakura
/ Cold cherry / 大寒樱
Chiococca alba
/ Snowberry / 白雪果
Chrysanthemum
spp. / Chrysanthemums / 菊属植物
Dianthus caryophyllus
/ Carnation / 康乃馨
Dionaea muscipula
/ Venus flytrap / 捕蝇草
Handroanthus impetiginosus
/ Pink trumpet tree / 风铃木
Hibiscus syriacus
/ Rose of sharon / 木槿
Ipomoea nil
/ Japanese morning glory / 牵牛
Medicago sativa
/ Alfalfa / 紫花苜蓿
Nelumbo nucifera
/ Sacred lotus / 荷花
Nicotiana sylvestris
/ Woodland tobacco / 南美烟草
Phalaenopsis equestris
/ Horse phalaenopsis / 小兰屿蝴蝶兰
Platycodon grandiflorus
/ Chinese bellflower / 桔梗花
Populus alba
/ White poplar / 银白杨
Prunus mume
/ Chinese plum / 梅
Prunus yedoensis
/ Cherry / 樱花
Rosa
spp. / Rosa / 蔷薇属植物
Salvia splendens
/ Scarlet sage / 一串红
Tarenaya hassleriana
/ Spider flower / 醉蝶花
Trifolium pratense
/ Red clover / 红车轴草
Medicinals
Areca catechu
/ Areca palm / 槟榔
Artemisia annua
/ Sweet wormwood / 青蒿
Atalantia buxifolia
/ Ugli fruit / 乌柑
Camptotheca acuminata
/ Happy tree / 喜树
Cannabis sativa
/ Cannabis / 大麻
Corchorus
spp. / Jute / 黄麻属植物
Cuscuta australis
/ Dodder / 南方菟丝子
Dendrobium catenatum
/ Chained Dendrobium / 铁皮石斛
Dioscorea dumetorum
/ Trifoliate yam / 杜氏薯蓣
Erigeron breviscapus
/ Bitter fleabane / 短亭飞蓬
Eschscholzia californica
/ California popp / 花菱草
Gardenia jasminoides
/ Gardenia / 栀子
Ginkgo biloba
/ Ginkgo / 银杏
Gnetum montanum
/ Jointfir / 买麻藤
Hibiscus cannabinus
/ Kenaf / 大麻槿
Macleaya cordata
/ Plumepoppy / 博落回
Marchantia polymorpha
/ Umbrella liverwort / 地钱
Ocimum basilicum
/ Basil / 罗勒
Origanum majorana
/ Marjoram / 甘牛至
Origanum vulgare
/ Oregano / 牛至
Panax
spp. / Asian ginseng / 参属植物
Panicum miliaceum
/ Broomcorn millet / 高粱
Papaver somniferum
/ Opium poppy / 罂粟
Potentilla anserina
/ Ginseng fruit / 蕨麻
Rosmarinus officinalis
/ Rosemary / 迷迭香
Selaginella moellendorffii
/ Moellendorf's Spikemoss Herb / 江南卷柏
Senna tora
/ Cassia tora / 决明
Sinapis alba
/ White mustard / 白芥
Siraitia grosvenorii
/ Momordica grosvenori / 罗汉果
Strobilanthes cusia
/ Plate blue / 板蓝
Thlaspi arvense
/ Pennycress / 菥蓂
Murraya paniculata
/ Orange jasmine / 九里香
Tools
Blast+
HortPlot tools >
Box-plot
Beeswarm-plot
Enrichment-plot
Heatmap-plot
Manhataan-plot
Volcano-plot
Venn-plot
Violin-plot
Ternary-plot
JBrowse
GO enrichment
KEGG enrichment
Gene family
Pathway Maps
Transcription factors
Search
Batch Query
Gene Search
Sequence Fetch
Transcriptome
Breeding
Primer Design
SSR Finder
Functional Genes
Anthocyanin Genes
Ascorbic Acid Genes
Glucosinolate Genes
Grafting Genes
LAAP Genes
Download
Data Submission
About
About Us
Contact Us
FAQ
Links
News
Recent Updates
User Guide
Prunus spp.
/ Prunus / 李属植物
Introduction
Prunus
is a genus of trees and shrubs in the flowering plant family Rosaceae that includes plums, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, and almonds. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, being native to the North American temperate regions, the neotropics of South America, and temperate and tropical regions of Asia and Africa,There are about 340 accepted species as of March 2024.
Prunus persica
trees grow up to 7 m (23 ft) tall and wide, but when pruned properly, they are usually 3–4 m (10–13 ft) tall and wide. The leaves are lanceolate, 7–16 cm (3–6+1⁄2 in) long, 2–3 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄4 in) broad, and pinnately veined. The flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves; they are solitary or paired, 2.5–3 cm diameter, pink, with five petals.
Prunus salicina
has a broadly rounded canopy, the bark is grayish-brown and undulating, the old branches are purplish-brown or reddish-brown, glabrous, the branchlets are yellowish-red, glabrous, the leaves are oblong-obovate, oblong-elliptic, sparsely oblong-ovate, 6-8(-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, the flowers are usually 3 concurrent, and the peduncle is 1-2 cm, usually glabrous.
Prunus armeniaca
is a deciduous tree, 6-10 m tall; The crown is round or oblong; Bark grayish brown, longitudinally cleft; The branches are firm and tortuous; Branchlets glabrous. Leaf blade broadly ovate or oblong-ovate, dark green, glabrous or axillary, uniformly arranged with rounded teeth.
Common name:
/ Prunus / 李属植物
Taxonomy:
Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; fabids; Rosales; Rosaceae; Amygdaloideae; Amygdaleae; Prunus
Genome
1. Groppi A, Liu S, Cornille A, et al.
Population genomics of apricots unravels domestication history and adaptive events.
Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):3956.
2. Tan Q, Li S, Zhang Y, et al.
Chromosome-level genome assemblies of five Prunus species and genome-wide association studies for key agronomic traits in peach.
Hortic Res. 2021;8(1):213.
3. Wang J, Liu W, Zhu D, et al.
A de novo assembly of the sweet cherry (Prunus avium cv. Tieton) genome using linked-read sequencing technology.
PeerJ. 2020;8:e9114. Published 2020 Jun 5.
4. Alioto T, Alexiou KG, Bardil A, et al.
Transposons played a major role in the diversification between the closely related almond and peach genomes: results from the almond genome sequence.
Plant J. 2020;101(2):455-472.
5. D'Amico-Willman KM, Ouma WZ, Meulia T, et al.
Whole-genome sequence and methylome profiling of the almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb] cultivar 'Nonpareil'.
G3 (Bethesda). 2022;12(5):jkac065.
6. Fang ZZ, Lin-Wang K, Dai H, et al.
The genome of low-chill Chinese plum "Sanyueli" (Prunus salicina Lindl.) provides insights into the regulation of the chilling requirement of flower buds.
Mol Ecol Resour. 2022;22(5):1919-1938.
7. Liu C, Feng C, Peng W, et al.
Chromosome-level draft genome of a diploid plum (Prunus salicina).
Gigascience. 2020;9(12):giaa130.
8. Huang Z, Shen F, Chen Y, et al.
Chromosome-scale genome assembly and population genomics provide insights into the adaptation, domestication, and flavonoid metabolism of Chinese plum.
Plant J. 2021;108(4):1174-1192.
9. Lian X, Zhang H, Jiang C, et al.
De novo chromosome-level genome of a semi-dwarf cultivar of Prunus persica identifies the aquaporin PpTIP2 as responsible for temperature-sensitive semi-dwarf trait and PpB3-1 for flower type and size.
Plant Biotechnol J. 2022;20(5):886-902.
10. Gladysheva-Azgari M, Petrova K, Tsygankova S, et al.
A de novo genome assembly of cultivated Prunus persica cv. 'Sovetskiy'.
PLoS One. 2022;17(6):e0269284.
11. Cao K, Yang X, Li Y, et al.
New high-quality peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) genome assembly to analyze the molecular evolutionary mechanism of volatile compounds in peach fruits.
Plant J. 2021;108(1):281-295.
12. Zhang A, Zhou H, Jiang X, et al.
The Draft Genome of a Flat Peach (Prunus persica L. cv. '124 Pan') Provides Insights into Its Good Fruit Flavor Traits.
Plants (Basel). 2021;10(3):538.
13. Cao K, Peng Z, Zhao X, et al.
Chromosome-level genome assemblies of four wild peach species provide insights into genome evolution and genetic basis of stress resistance.
BMC Biol. 2022;20(1):139.
14. Zheng T, Li P, Zhuo X, et al.
The chromosome-level genome provides insight into the molecular mechanism underlying the tortuous-branch phenotype of Prunus mume.
New Phytol. 2022;235(1):141-156.
15. Shirasawa K, Esumi T, Hirakawa H, et al.
Phased genome sequence of an interspecific hybrid flowering cherry, 'Somei-Yoshino' (Cerasus × yedoensis).
DNA Res. 2019;26(5):379-389.
Title