Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Streptophytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Mesangiospermae; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis
Shang L, He W, Wang T, et al. A complete assembly of the rice Nipponbare reference genome. Mol Plant.
Oryza sativa
It is an annual aquatic herb of the Poaceae family (there are already perennial rice varieties). The stalks are erect and mature plants are generally 0.5-1.5 meters tall, depending on the variety. Leaf sheaths generally have epidermal hairs; leaf tongue lanceolate; The leaves are linear-lanceolate, about 1-3 cm wide, rough. panicles are largely sparse; Spikelets contain 1 mature flower; The mature flowers are composed of a pair of guards, outer bars, inner bars, 2 paddles, 6 stamens and 1 pistil. The guard is very small, leaving only half-moon-shaped traces at the base of the spikelet stalk, cone-shaped; The gestational flowers on both sides are thick, with 5 veins, the midrib is ridged, the surface has a checkered small milky projections, thick paper, covered with fine hairs, with or without miscanthus The inner barn is homogeneous with the outer bar, with 3 veins, and the apex is pointed; The paddles are flattened; The stamens are composed of prismatic anthers and filamentous filaments; The pistil consists of a bottle-like ovary with a pinnate stigma.